This story is utterly amazing. I was amazed to read about the little known history of Junius Wilson, situated within the context of the Jim Crow south. I have always been aware of how grim things tended to be during the years of segregation and the lawful inferiority of blacks in America, but I never realized the implications for someone black and Deaf, nor did I realize to what extent it could affect such a person.
Junius Wilson's story was particularly interesting because the primary issue that was underlying most of the confusion regarding the alleged rape and Wilson's intelligence, was the lack of clear communication. And though the mental institution became tolerable by Wilson, and seemingly favorable, that does not get rid of nor excuse the fact that he was placed there despite his innocence. Nonetheless, I find it remarkable that the nature of a mental institution, that is, a facility where people are required to care for you and protect your well-being, became the pretext of what became somewhat of a safe haven for Wilson--ironic, to say the least! And not just for him, but also for James McNeil, and other residents in the facility. On one hand, it makes me thankful for those that cared for him, but on the other hand, why not exonerate his name and then use his innocence and the ways in which he helped out around the facility to dismantle some of the inequalities of Blacks, of Deaf people, exposing the inherently inequality of segregation?
The other thing that I thought was very interesting was how the book told his story in a way that is somewhat pretentious. For example, talking about what he might have thought, or how he might have felt, presumably because the authors were unable to communicate with Wilson in a way that they could access such information, and because other people they spoke to that had contact with Wilson were also unable to have such comprehensive conversations with Wilson. While it is admirable and appreciated that the authors were able to imagine, and decided to document, how Wilson probably felt, it is also disheartening that Wilson was limited in the ways he could express himself to others. One of my most dearest abilities is my ability to express myself--to have that stripped from me, or else never even granted to me, would be like severing my very soul. This is not to suggest that Wilson was without any way to express himself, as it is clear from this story that he often found ways to convey many various messages. But I wish he was able to explain how his family made him feel. I wish he was able to tell the people at the mental institution exactly how much he loved them or exactly how much he resented them. I wish he was able to tell the young kids he often passed by or played with why he loved to collect bicycles so much, and how he managed to save so much money without spending it all on candy! I wish he was able to tell the authors of his biography exactly how he felt about his life and what he was thinking and feeling when he was granted his "freedom"...
Another thing that intrigued me about this story was that it took place near where my parents grew up! My father still goes online to look at current issues of "The Daily Record" and my mom remembers the name, "Julius Wilson," that he was Deaf and misplaced in a mental institution. My aunt worked at the Dorothea Cox hospital that was briefly mentioned in the story (the only other mental institution in Raleigh, I think) and also remembers Wilson's predicament. My uncle's last name is McNeil, but I have not been able to contact him and see if there is any relation to James McNeil. If I do find out, I will let you know! So the personal connections made it that much more fascinating!
Admittedly, I have not yet finished the whole book, but I can tell you that this is a remarkable tale that is very telling about an outstanding man and the story of his tremendous experiences before civil rights took over the south. However, it also about much more than Junius Wilson, about more than being Black and Deaf in the Jim Crow South. It is a story about strength and triumph in the face of injustice, the epitome of making lemons into lemonade! I am so very inspired by this book. For one, I am now curious to know more about Black, Deaf history. However, I think I am moreso enlightened as to how one can find themselves wrongly placed in a particular predicament, seemingly in the wrong place, at the worst time, but then find out that everything happens for a reason; for that very unsettling, unfortunate, seemingly deplorable predicament might just be the very thing that saves our lives... My heart goes out to Junius Wilson, his family, and anyone else that has had similar experiences.
To the authors and to BGG, thank you!
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5 comments:
I have to admit that I too was a little (but only a little) uncomfortable when the authors imagined how Junius felt, or what he thought. But like you, Rachel, I thought it was understandable that they wanted to portray him as a fully human person with the same feelings and frustrations we know many Deaf people, and many Black Deaf people experience. So I was careful to pay attention to when they authors said that they "imagined" him feeling a,b, or c.
It is fascinating that your family remembers this case. I had never heard of it, but being a "yankee' we don't get a lot of news from the southern states (it shows some bias I think). Family connections run deep, and I am sure that Hannah and Susan, as historians, love digging them up.
I agree... It was hard for me to accept that they could only imagine how he felt because I really wanted to get behind Junius's eyes and live through his life. But, as I mentioned in my blog, I commend the authors who took the time to do intensive research and gather as much as they can in order to give Junius's voice back. Because, it is really important that this story is out there.
BGG, I agree that it is fascinating that Rachel's family has heard of such thing. Like you, I have never heard about this story, not even from the deaf community. I wonder if this portrays somewhat segeration in the deaf community?
I definitely appreciate that the authors were able to try and give Junius his voice back, and I love the way you put that, Kim! So true!
I think my family remembers because it was a small town, and being Black, sometimes you get word of most major acts of discrimination or prejudice. For example, they don't just remember this guy named Junius Wilson who went to jail, but rather, they remember a Black, Deaf man who was wrongfully committed to a mental institution and "Junius Wilson" was his name. Not sure if the difference is clear...
As the book illustrates, there was definitely segregation within the Deaf community back then, and I have heard stories from Black, Deaf/HH students on campus here at Gally that would agree that the Deaf community is somewhat segregated today. But, as BGG suggested, it may just be a regional thing. This is not the only Deaf man, Black or otherwise, that has gone to prison (and even specifically a mental institution) by mistake and/or by prejudice! I have heard of others, but never Junius Wilson. So maybe its just because it happened in NC?
Yeah, it may be a regional thing. As for segeration occurring on campus, I do think such thing occurs and the issue is a little more profound than many make it out to be.
For example, I sat with bunch of international students for lunch recently. They had an interesting response to it. They all responded with, "This table has all international, you're the only American and you never sit with us before." Although I've sat with other international students, I just never sat with those certain students. So, it was interesting to see their response. Then, later, my friend asked me why I was sitting with them, was it for class project? I was taken back and said that I was sitting with them because some are in my class and they're really nice people. I was impacted with this experience, perhaps because this class has opened my eyes about issues and I'm starting to notice it around me.
It's funny that you mention that about how the author's "imagined" what Junius was feeling. At first for me, it did become a little annoying because, I really WANTED to know how he felt! But the more I read the more I understood that this is the best way for Junius's story to be heard. Even if they are "wrong" with his feelings, I doubt it's by much and therefore completely understandable.
It is interesting that Rachel's family has heard of this story. The only connection I can make is from other stories I have read like I was # 47 (I think that was the number... it might have been 87?). Anyways, it was about a deaf woman mistaken for being MR when in reality she was deaf. She had many similar hardships as Junius it seems... obviously not parallel but close. Another story that comes to mind is something I read in People magazine this year about a man who went to find his long lost sister who was mentally ill and put into a hospital. Growing up, his family forced him to try to forget about her but he didn't and he finally found her.
It's stories like these are are so utterly important to learn about and study so history does not repeat itself.
more later :-)
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